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Atran, Scott 2001. The Trouble with memes: inference versus imitation in cultural creation. Human Nature 12, pp. 351–81. Reprinted in Linquist 2010.
Aunger, Robert, ed. 2000. Darwinizing Culture: the status of memetics as a science. New York: Oxford University Press.
Aunger, Robert, ed. 2000. Darwinizing Culture: the status of memetics as a science. New York: Oxford University Press.
Aunger, Robert 2000a. Conclusion. In Aunger 2000, 205-32
Aunger, Robert 2002. The Electric Meme: a new theory of how we think. New York: The Free Press.
Birdwhistell, Ray L. 1970. Kinesics and Context: Essays on body motion communication. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Blackmore, Susan 1999. The Meme Machine. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Blackmore, Susan 2001. Evolution and memes: the human brain as a selective imitation device. Cybernetics and Systems 32, pp. 225–55. Reprinted in Linquist 2010.
Aunger, Robert 2002. The Electric Meme: a new theory of how we think. New York: The Free Press.
Birdwhistell, Ray L. 1970. Kinesics and Context: Essays on body motion communication. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Blackmore, Susan 1999. The Meme Machine. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Blackmore, Susan 2001. Evolution and memes: the human brain as a selective imitation device. Cybernetics and Systems 32, pp. 225–55. Reprinted in Linquist 2010.
Boyd, Robert and Peter J. Richerson 1985. Culture and the Evolutionary Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Campbell, D. T. 1960. Blind variation and selective retention in creative thought as in other knowledge processes. Psycholog. Rev. 67, 380-400
Campbell, D. T. 1974. Evolutionary epistemology. In P. A. Schilpp (Ed.), The Philosophy of Karl Popper,vol. 1, 413–463. La Salle, IL: Open Court.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1966. Cultural microevolution . Research Previews 13: (2) p. 7-10. Also presented at the November, 1966 Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association.
Cloak, F. T., Jr. 1967. A Natural Order of Cultural Adoption and Loss in Trinidad (Working Papers in Methodology No. 1). Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1968a. Is a cultural ethology possible? Research Previews 13: (2) p. 37-47.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1968b. The Computer in Archaeology. Computer Studies in the Humanities and Verbal Behavior 1: 61-69.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1968c. “The Wheel”. automated slide presentation given by the author at the Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Seattle, November 1968. See Cloak 2002
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1973. Elementary self-replicating instructions and their works: Toward a radical reconstruction of general anthropology through a general theory of natural selection. Communication to the Ninth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Chicago. Elementary.pdf
1.2 MB
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1974. Cultural ethology experiment number one. Multi-media presentation at 73d annual meeting of American Anthropological Assn. Mexico, D.F., Mexico.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1975a. Is a cultural ethology possible? Human Ecology 3: 161-182. Version of Cloak 1968a, completely re-written under the editorship of Andrew P. Vayda. Reprinted in Linquist 2010: 3-24.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1975b. That a culture and a social organization mutually shape each other through a process of continuing evolution. Man-Environment Systems 5: 3-6.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1975c. Review of McFeat, Tom: Small-Group Cultures. American Anthropologist 77:4, 938-40.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1976a. The evolutionary success of altruism and urban social order. Zygon 11: 219-240.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1976b. Abating Anthropological Ambiguity: Three common terms and the relations among them. Presented to the 75th annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Washington DC.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1976c. Group Selection to Fixation of an Altruistic Behavior in a Population Divided into Breeding Isolates: A Model. Presented to the June Annual Meeting of the Animal Behavior Society, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1977.Discussion of "The adaptive significance of cultural behavior", by William H. Durham. Human Ecology 5: 49-52.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1981a. On natural selection and culture: a commentary on "A multiple-level model of evolution and its
implications for sociobiology", by H. C. Plotkin and F. J. Odling-Smee. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4: 238-240.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1981b. Why electromagnetism is the only causal 'spook' required to explain completely any human behaviour or institution. In The Relationship of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication (ed. Mary Ritchie Key), pp. 327-48. Mouton, The Hague.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1986. The causal logic of natural selection: a general theory. Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology 3: 132-186.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 2002. Cultural Darwinism: Natural Selection of The Spoked Wood Wheel. Verbatim rendering, with illustrations, of Cloak 1968c. Unpublished.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 2008a. Is Evolutionism the Same as Evolution, and If Not, Why Not? Presented to a Panel, Evolutionism in Cultural Anthropology, at the 4th Annual Meeting of the Society for Anthropological Sciences, Feb. 20-23, 2008, New Orleans, LA.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 2008b.A Scientific Anthropology: Natural Selection can Explain Cultural Progress, and Here's How. Presented to New Mexicans for Science and Reason, Albuquerque, NM, April 9.
Cloak, F.T., Jr.2008c. Perceptual Control Theory and the Evolution of Culture. PowerPoint presentation and movie,
released as version 1.01 Beta. [See 4th webpage of this site, "Previous Version", for instructions for downloading in several forms.]
Cloak, Ted. 2023. An Essay Proposing the Elemental Units of Behavior and Culture – What they do, how they do it, how they evolved, and perhaps Even What They Are – in 10 pages. unpublished, available here. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18195.96809
Cloak, Ted. 2024. Converting Knowledge to Action. Final Version, unpublished, available here.
Costall, Alan. (1991). "The Meme Meme." Cultural Dynamics, Vol. 4, No. 3: pp. 321-335.
Crabtree, Don. 1966. A Stoneworker's Approach to Analyzing and Replicating the Lindenmeier Folsom. Tebiwa 9:3-39.
Cziko, Gary 1995. Without Miracles: Universal Selection Theory and the Second Darwinian Revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dawkins, Richard 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Dawkins, Richard 1982. The Extended Phenotype: The Gene as the Unit of Selection. Freeman, Oxford.
Dawkins, Richard 2006. The Selfish Gene, 30th Anniversary edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Delius, J. D. 1991. The nature of culture. In The Tinbergen Legacy (M. S. Dawkins, T. R. Halliday & R. Dawkins, eds.). London: Chapman & Hall. Pp. 75-99.
Dennett, Daniel 1995. Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Dennett, Daniel 2008. From Typo to Thinko: When Evolution Graduated to Semantic Norms. Ch.6 in Evolution and Culture, edited by Stephen C. Levinson and Pierre Jaisson. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Distin, Kate. 2005. The Selfish Meme: A Critical Reassessment. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Drout, Michael D. C. 2006. A Meme-Based Approach to Oral Traditional Theory. Oral Tradition, Volume 21, Number 2, October 2006, pp. 269-294.
Edmonds, Bruce. 1998b. “On Modelling in Memetics.” Journal of Memetics – Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, Vol. 2, No. 2.
Gallese, Vittorio, Morton Ann Gernsbacher, Cecilia Heyes, Gregory Hickok and Marco Iacoboni. 2011. Mirror neuron forum. Perspectives on Psychological Science 6: 369-407.
Gerard, R. W., C. Kluckohn, and A. Rapaport. 1956. “Biological and Cultural Evolution: Some Analogies and Explorations.” Behavioral Science: Vol. 1: pp. 6-34.
Gregory, Richard L. 1995. "The cranes and skyhooks of Daniel C Dennett". Perception 24, 1101-04.
Horikawa, T. & Kamitani, Y. 2017. Generic decoding of seen and imagined objects using hierarchical visual features. Nat. Commun. 8, 15037 doi: 10.1038/ncomms15037.
Jesiek, Brent K. 2003. Betwixt the Popular and Academic: The Histories and Origins of Memetics. Unpublished MS thesis, VPI.
Keller, Albert G. 1931. Societal Evolution: A Study of the Evolutionary Basis of the Science of Society. New York: Macmillan.
Kroeber, A. L. 1948. Anthropology. Harcourt Brace and World, New York.
Campbell, D. T. 1960. Blind variation and selective retention in creative thought as in other knowledge processes. Psycholog. Rev. 67, 380-400
Campbell, D. T. 1974. Evolutionary epistemology. In P. A. Schilpp (Ed.), The Philosophy of Karl Popper,vol. 1, 413–463. La Salle, IL: Open Court.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1966. Cultural microevolution . Research Previews 13: (2) p. 7-10. Also presented at the November, 1966 Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association.
Cloak, F. T., Jr. 1967. A Natural Order of Cultural Adoption and Loss in Trinidad (Working Papers in Methodology No. 1). Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1968a. Is a cultural ethology possible? Research Previews 13: (2) p. 37-47.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1968b. The Computer in Archaeology. Computer Studies in the Humanities and Verbal Behavior 1: 61-69.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1968c. “The Wheel”. automated slide presentation given by the author at the Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Seattle, November 1968. See Cloak 2002
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1973. Elementary self-replicating instructions and their works: Toward a radical reconstruction of general anthropology through a general theory of natural selection. Communication to the Ninth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Chicago. Elementary.pdf
1.2 MB
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1974. Cultural ethology experiment number one. Multi-media presentation at 73d annual meeting of American Anthropological Assn. Mexico, D.F., Mexico.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1975a. Is a cultural ethology possible? Human Ecology 3: 161-182. Version of Cloak 1968a, completely re-written under the editorship of Andrew P. Vayda. Reprinted in Linquist 2010: 3-24.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1975b. That a culture and a social organization mutually shape each other through a process of continuing evolution. Man-Environment Systems 5: 3-6.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1975c. Review of McFeat, Tom: Small-Group Cultures. American Anthropologist 77:4, 938-40.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1976a. The evolutionary success of altruism and urban social order. Zygon 11: 219-240.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1976b. Abating Anthropological Ambiguity: Three common terms and the relations among them. Presented to the 75th annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Washington DC.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1976c. Group Selection to Fixation of an Altruistic Behavior in a Population Divided into Breeding Isolates: A Model. Presented to the June Annual Meeting of the Animal Behavior Society, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1977.Discussion of "The adaptive significance of cultural behavior", by William H. Durham. Human Ecology 5: 49-52.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1981a. On natural selection and culture: a commentary on "A multiple-level model of evolution and its
implications for sociobiology", by H. C. Plotkin and F. J. Odling-Smee. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4: 238-240.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1981b. Why electromagnetism is the only causal 'spook' required to explain completely any human behaviour or institution. In The Relationship of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication (ed. Mary Ritchie Key), pp. 327-48. Mouton, The Hague.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 1986. The causal logic of natural selection: a general theory. Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology 3: 132-186.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 2002. Cultural Darwinism: Natural Selection of The Spoked Wood Wheel. Verbatim rendering, with illustrations, of Cloak 1968c. Unpublished.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 2008a. Is Evolutionism the Same as Evolution, and If Not, Why Not? Presented to a Panel, Evolutionism in Cultural Anthropology, at the 4th Annual Meeting of the Society for Anthropological Sciences, Feb. 20-23, 2008, New Orleans, LA.
Cloak, F.T., Jr. 2008b.A Scientific Anthropology: Natural Selection can Explain Cultural Progress, and Here's How. Presented to New Mexicans for Science and Reason, Albuquerque, NM, April 9.
Cloak, F.T., Jr.2008c. Perceptual Control Theory and the Evolution of Culture. PowerPoint presentation and movie,
released as version 1.01 Beta. [See 4th webpage of this site, "Previous Version", for instructions for downloading in several forms.]
Cloak, Ted. 2023. An Essay Proposing the Elemental Units of Behavior and Culture – What they do, how they do it, how they evolved, and perhaps Even What They Are – in 10 pages. unpublished, available here. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18195.96809
Cloak, Ted. 2024. Converting Knowledge to Action. Final Version, unpublished, available here.
Costall, Alan. (1991). "The Meme Meme." Cultural Dynamics, Vol. 4, No. 3: pp. 321-335.
Crabtree, Don. 1966. A Stoneworker's Approach to Analyzing and Replicating the Lindenmeier Folsom. Tebiwa 9:3-39.
Cziko, Gary 1995. Without Miracles: Universal Selection Theory and the Second Darwinian Revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dawkins, Richard 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Dawkins, Richard 1982. The Extended Phenotype: The Gene as the Unit of Selection. Freeman, Oxford.
Dawkins, Richard 2006. The Selfish Gene, 30th Anniversary edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Delius, J. D. 1991. The nature of culture. In The Tinbergen Legacy (M. S. Dawkins, T. R. Halliday & R. Dawkins, eds.). London: Chapman & Hall. Pp. 75-99.
Dennett, Daniel 1995. Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Dennett, Daniel 2008. From Typo to Thinko: When Evolution Graduated to Semantic Norms. Ch.6 in Evolution and Culture, edited by Stephen C. Levinson and Pierre Jaisson. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Distin, Kate. 2005. The Selfish Meme: A Critical Reassessment. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Drout, Michael D. C. 2006. A Meme-Based Approach to Oral Traditional Theory. Oral Tradition, Volume 21, Number 2, October 2006, pp. 269-294.
Edmonds, Bruce. 1998b. “On Modelling in Memetics.” Journal of Memetics – Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, Vol. 2, No. 2.
Gallese, Vittorio, Morton Ann Gernsbacher, Cecilia Heyes, Gregory Hickok and Marco Iacoboni. 2011. Mirror neuron forum. Perspectives on Psychological Science 6: 369-407.
Gerard, R. W., C. Kluckohn, and A. Rapaport. 1956. “Biological and Cultural Evolution: Some Analogies and Explorations.” Behavioral Science: Vol. 1: pp. 6-34.
Gregory, Richard L. 1995. "The cranes and skyhooks of Daniel C Dennett". Perception 24, 1101-04.
Horikawa, T. & Kamitani, Y. 2017. Generic decoding of seen and imagined objects using hierarchical visual features. Nat. Commun. 8, 15037 doi: 10.1038/ncomms15037.
Jesiek, Brent K. 2003. Betwixt the Popular and Academic: The Histories and Origins of Memetics. Unpublished MS thesis, VPI.
Keller, Albert G. 1931. Societal Evolution: A Study of the Evolutionary Basis of the Science of Society. New York: Macmillan.
Kroeber, A. L. 1948. Anthropology. Harcourt Brace and World, New York.
Kroeber, A. L. 1952. The Nature of Culture. University of Chicago, Chicago.
Levitis, Daniel & Lidicker, William & Freund, Glenn. 2009. Behavioural biologists don’t agree on what constitutes behaviour. Animal behaviour. 78. 103-110. 10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.03.018. Linquist, Stefan, ed. 2010. The Evolution of Culture. Volume IV of The International Library of Essays on Evolutionary Thought. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate. Marken, Richard S. 2013. Making Inferences about Intention: Perceptual Control Theory as a “Theory of Mind” for Psychologists. Psychological Reports: Measures & Statistics 113, 1: 1-18. Marx, Gerard and Chaim Gilon. 2019. The tripartite mechanism as the basis for a biochemical memory engram. J. Integr. Neurosci. 18(2), 181–185. Mundinger, P. C. (1980). Animal cultures and a general theory of cultural evolution. Ethol. Sociobiol. 1, 183-223. Pearson, Joel & Stephen M. Kosslyn. 2015. The heterogeneity of mental representation: Ending the imagery debate. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1504933112 Pinker, Steven 1997. How the mind works. New York: W.W. Norton |
Powers, William T. (1973a). Behavior: The Control of Perception. Chicago: Aldine de Gruyter.
Powers, William T. (1973b). Feedback: beyond behaviorism: stimulus-response laws are wholly predictable within a control-system model of behavioral organization. Science 179: 351–356.
Powers, William T. (2005) Behavior: The Control of Perception (2nd Edition). New Canaan, Connecticut: Benchmark Publications (Reissue of Powers 1973a)
Range, F., Viranyi, Z. & Huber, L. 2007. Selective imitation in domestic dogs. Current Biology 17, 868–872, May 15, 2007
Powers, William T. (2005) Behavior: The Control of Perception (2nd Edition). New Canaan, Connecticut: Benchmark Publications (Reissue of Powers 1973a)
Range, F., Viranyi, Z. & Huber, L. 2007. Selective imitation in domestic dogs. Current Biology 17, 868–872, May 15, 2007
Richerson, Peter J. and Robert Boyd 2005. Not by Genes Alone. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rose, Nick. (1998). “Controversies in Meme Theory.” Journal of Memetics – Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, Vol. 2, No. 1.
Seaford, Henry Wade. 1971. The Southern Syndrome: a regional patterning of facial muscle contraction. PhD Dissertation, Harvard.
Seaford, Henry Wade. 1978. Maximizing Replicability in Describing Facial Behavior. Semiotica 24:1/2, 1-32.
Shen G, Horikawa T, Majima K, Kamitani Y. 2019. Deep image reconstruction from human brain activity. PLoS Comput Biol 15(1): e1006633. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006633
Sperber, Dan. 1996. Explaining Culture: A Naturalistic Approach. Oxford: Blackwell. {thank Jesiek, read before citing}
Spuhler, J.N. 1959. Somatic paths to culture. Human Biology 31: 1, 1-13. Reprinted in Spuhler 1965.
Spuhler, J.N., Arranger. 1965. The Evolution of Man's Capacity for Culture. Detroit, Wayne State University Press. [a compilation of papers delivered in plenary session at the 56th annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association in Chicago, 12/29/1957]
Tyler, Tim. 2011. Memetics: Memes and the Science of Cultural Evolution. Mersenne Publishing.
Whiten, Andrew, Nicola McGuigan, Sarah Marshall-Pescini and Lydia M. Hopper 2009. Emulation, imitation, over-imitation and the scope of culture for child and chimpanzee. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2009) 364, 2417–2428.
Rose, Nick. (1998). “Controversies in Meme Theory.” Journal of Memetics – Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, Vol. 2, No. 1.
Seaford, Henry Wade. 1971. The Southern Syndrome: a regional patterning of facial muscle contraction. PhD Dissertation, Harvard.
Seaford, Henry Wade. 1978. Maximizing Replicability in Describing Facial Behavior. Semiotica 24:1/2, 1-32.
Shen G, Horikawa T, Majima K, Kamitani Y. 2019. Deep image reconstruction from human brain activity. PLoS Comput Biol 15(1): e1006633. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006633
Sperber, Dan. 1996. Explaining Culture: A Naturalistic Approach. Oxford: Blackwell. {thank Jesiek, read before citing}
Spuhler, J.N. 1959. Somatic paths to culture. Human Biology 31: 1, 1-13. Reprinted in Spuhler 1965.
Spuhler, J.N., Arranger. 1965. The Evolution of Man's Capacity for Culture. Detroit, Wayne State University Press. [a compilation of papers delivered in plenary session at the 56th annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association in Chicago, 12/29/1957]
Tyler, Tim. 2011. Memetics: Memes and the Science of Cultural Evolution. Mersenne Publishing.
Whiten, Andrew, Nicola McGuigan, Sarah Marshall-Pescini and Lydia M. Hopper 2009. Emulation, imitation, over-imitation and the scope of culture for child and chimpanzee. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2009) 364, 2417–2428.
Yin, Henry. 2014. How Basal Ganglia Outputs Generate Behavior. Advances in Neuroscience Volume 2014, Article ID 768313, 28 pages.